Rhetoric

Antithesis

The pairing of contrasting ideas in balanced grammatical structures.

Antithesis sets opposites against each other within parallel phrasing so the contrast lands cleanly, as in “to err is human, to forgive divine.” Writers use it to clarify choices, dramatize conflict, and give arguments a crisp, weighted feel. The balanced form makes the opposition feel almost inevitable.

Example

Hamlet’s “To be, or not to be” frames existence and non-existence as stark antitheses, staging his indecision as two opposed states.

Hamlet · William Shakespeare

See it in action

Analyses on StoryBites that use antithesis:

Related terms

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