Figurative language

Paradox

A statement that seems self-contradictory yet reveals an underlying truth.

A paradox holds two opposing ideas together in a way that, on reflection, makes sense. Writers use it to provoke thought, capture complex truths, and resist easy interpretation. The apparent contradiction forces readers to look past the surface for deeper meaning.

Example

Louise grieves yet feels free after hearing of her husband’s death, a paradox that reveals how love and confinement can coexist in a marriage.

The Story of an Hour · Kate Chopin

See it in action

Analyses on StoryBites that use paradox:

A Country DoctorFranz Kafka

Related terms

IronyA gap between appearance and reality, or between what is said or expected and what is actually meant or happens.JuxtapositionPlacing two contrasting elements side by side to highlight their differences.ThemeThe central idea or insight about life that a literary work explores.

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