Figurative language

Oxymoron

A phrase that yokes together two contradictory words for pointed effect.

An oxymoron places opposites side by side—“bittersweet,” “deafening silence”—so the contradiction itself carries meaning. Writers use it to capture mixed emotions or paradoxical truths in a single compact stroke. Unlike a full paradox, it lives at the level of a word pairing rather than a whole statement.

Example

Romeo’s string of oxymorons like “loving hate” and “heavy lightness” mirrors the confused, warring feelings love has stirred in him.

Romeo and Juliet · William Shakespeare

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