Syntax
The arrangement of words and phrases into sentences.
Syntax concerns how a sentence is built—its length, order, and structure—and how that shape affects rhythm and meaning. Writers vary syntax to create pace, emphasis, or a particular voice, from clipped fragments to sprawling clauses. Where a word falls can change how it lands.
Example
Faulkner’s tangled, run-on syntax in the early sections mirrors a disordered mind, making sentence structure itself carry the meaning.
The Sound and the Fury · William Faulkner