AP English Literature

Poems, line by line.

Every poem here is printed in full with numbered lines, then explained: who is speaking and to whom, the form and sound, what each part does, where the poem turns, and the devices that carry its meaning. Each ends with a practice prompt in the style of the exam. See also the AP Literature study station.

Poems from AP Literature exams

Public-domain poems from the free-response section of the AP English Literature exam. Each page says which exam, and whether College Board has released it.

Classic poems for AP Literature

Widely taught poems of the kind the exam draws on.

Lyric poem · 1633

A Valediction: Forbidding Mourning

John Donne

About to leave on a journey, a speaker forbids tears and argues that true love survives absence, like gold beaten thin or the two feet of a compass.

36 lines 9 min
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Sonnet · 1633

Death, Be Not Proud

John Donne

The speaker tells Death not to be proud, argues point by point that it has no real power, and ends by declaring that Death itself will die.

14 lines 8 min
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Lyric poem · 1867

Dover Beach

Matthew Arnold

On a calm night by the sea at Dover, a speaker hears in the waves the retreat of religious faith and turns to a loved one for comfort.

37 lines 9 min
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Lyric poem · 1920

Dulce et Decorum Est

Wilfred Owen

A World War I soldier describes a gas attack and the dying man he still sees in his dreams, then calls a famous patriotic saying a lie.

28 lines 9 min
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Sonnet · 1919

If We Must Die

Claude McKay

Cornered and outnumbered, a speaker urges his kinsmen to die fighting rather than be hunted like animals, in a sonnet published during the violence of 1919.

14 lines 8 min
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Lyric poem · 1794

London

William Blake

A walk through chartered London in sixteen lines, where every face carries a mark of sorrow and every cry the speaker hears points back at Church, Palace or marriage.

16 lines 9 min
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Dramatic monologue · 1842

My Last Duchess

Robert Browning

A duke shows a visitor his late wife’s portrait and, while talking of art and a new marriage, reveals a jealous pride that may have ended her life.

56 lines 10 min
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Ode · 1820

Ode on a Grecian Urn

John Keats

A speaker questions the scenes on an ancient Greek urn, envies its lovers who never age, and hears the urn’s famous message about beauty and truth.

50 lines 10 min
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Lyric poem · 1773

On Being Brought from Africa to America

Phillis Wheatley

An African-born speaker calls being brought to America a mercy, then reminds Christians that Black people can be refined and join the angels.

8 lines 8 min
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Sonnet · 1818

Ozymandias

Percy Bysshe Shelley

A traveller describes a shattered statue in the desert, and the king’s boast carved on its pedestal now points to nothing but empty sand.

14 lines 8 min
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Sonnet · 1862

Remember

Christina Rossetti

Picturing death, the speaker asks a loved one to remember, then turns at line 9: better to forget and smile than to remember and be sad.

14 lines 8 min
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Sonnet · 1609

Sonnet 130

William Shakespeare

Shakespeare’s speaker refuses the usual flattering comparisons, admits his mistress is no goddess, and then insists his love is as rare as any praised in false terms.

14 lines 8 min
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Sonnet · 1609

Sonnet 73

William Shakespeare

An aging speaker compares growing old to late autumn, twilight and a dying fire, then says that seeing this makes the listener’s love stronger.

14 lines 8 min
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Lyric poem · 1789

The Chimney Sweeper

William Blake

A boy sold into chimney-sweeping tells how he comforted a smaller boy with a dream of angels, then went back up the flues on a closing line about duty that the poem never says who believes.

24 lines 9 min
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Lyric poem · 1789

The Lamb

William Blake

A child asks a lamb who made it, then answers: the maker is called a Lamb himself, and once became a little child.

20 lines 8 min
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Blank verse · 1920

The Second Coming

W. B. Yeats

Yeats pictures a world where things fall apart, then has a vision of a pitiless desert creature, a rough beast slouching toward Bethlehem to be born.

22 lines 9 min
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Lyric poem · 1794

The Tyger

William Blake

A voice stares at a tiger burning in the dark and asks, question after question, what kind of maker could have built it.

24 lines 9 min
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Rondeau · 1895

We Wear the Mask

Paul Laurence Dunbar

A speaker who talks for a whole group describes the smiling mask they wear to hide deep pain from the watching world, in a strict French form.

15 lines 8 min
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Sonnet · 1848

When I Have Fears That I May Cease to Be

John Keats

Keats’s speaker fears dying before he can write his great poems or enjoy love, then stands alone on the shore of the world and lets both sink away.

14 lines 8 min
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